Societal and technological changes as well as changes in geopolitical and economic balances lead to the emergence of new risks.
Globalisation and the development of activities at sea multiply the potential risks of loss of human lives, destruction of material goods and lasting degradation of maritime and coastal environments. The Defence, Security and Maritime Safety Strategic Action Area includes all means, products and services of surveillance, prevention, planning and actions to ensure maritime space including airspace, surface, seabed and infrastructure:
- The defence of the interests and sovereign rights of states and the maritime defence of territories;
- The fight against illicit and malicious acts;
- The fight against risks and protection of the environment;
- Respect for the rule of law and control of fisheries;
- Safety of people and property;
- Maritime cybersecurity.